This Weekend in History on August 23 and 24: Mt. Vesuvius Erupts, Burying Pompeii
August 23rd and 24th stand out in history as days marked by pivotal moments that shaped the course of global events. Arguably the most consequential event associated with August 23rd is the Battle of Stalingrad in 1942. This brutal confrontation between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union during World War II proved to be a critical turning point in the war. On this day, Adolf Hitler launched Operation Blue, intending to capture the city of Stalingrad (modern-day Volgograd) to secure the eastern front and gain control over the oil-rich Caucasus region. What followed was a months-long siege marked by intense urban warfare, severe casualties, and an unyielding Soviet defense. The battle eventually culminated in the encirclement and surrender of the German 6th Army in February 1943, marking the beginning of the German retreat on the Eastern Front and shifting the momentum in favor of the Allies. But August 23rd’s historical significance extends far beyond the battlefield. In 1939,